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A Teaching Method of Improving Practice Capacity by means of Layers of Modeling

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¹ÚÇý¼÷ ( Park Hye-Sook ) - ½Å±¸´ëÇб³ Ä¡±â°ø°ú

Abstract

Ä¡±â°ø°ú ±³À°°úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ´Ù·ç¾îÁö´Â º¸Ã¶ ¹× ±³Á¤ Ä¡°ú±â°ø¹° Á¦ÀÛ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ½ÀµæÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ½Ç½À°ú¸ñÀº ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ ¿µ¿ªÀÌ °­Á¶µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÇнÀÀÚÀÇ ´É·Â°ú °³ÀÎÂ÷¸¦ ÃæºÐÈ÷ °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ÇнÀÀÚÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿ä±¸¿¡ ºÎÀÀÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±³¼ö ÇнÀ¸ðÇüÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ÀúÀÚ´Â ±³¼ö 1ÀÎÀÌ ´Ù¼öÀÇ ÇнÀÀÚµéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î µ¿½Ã¿¡ ½Ç½ÀÀ» ÁøÇàÇØ °¡´Â »óȲ¿¡ ´ëóÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±³¼ö ÇнÀ¹ýÀ» °³¹ßÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½Ã°¢Àû È¿°ú¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇØÁ® ÀÖ´Â ½Å¼¼´ë ÇлýµéÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ¹Ýº¹ÇнÀÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ µ¿¿µ»óÀ» È°¿ëÇÑ ¿Â¶óÀÎ ½Ç½À±³À°°ú ¿ÀÇÁ¶óÀÎ ½Ç½À±³À°À» È¥ÇÕÇÑ ´Ü°èÀû ¸ðµ¨¸µ(Layers of Modeling)ÀÇ ±³¼ö ÇнÀ¸ðÇüÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½Ç½À°úÁ¤À» ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â µ¿¿µ»óÀ» ½Ç½À ÀÏ ÁÖÀÏ Àü¿¡ e-Ŭ·¡½º¿¡ ¿Ã·Á ¿¹½ÀÇÏ°í ¿Àµµ·Ï ÇÏ°í, ¼ö¾÷½Ã°£ ±³¼öÀÚ°¡ Á÷Á¢ ½Ç½À°úÁ¤À» ½Ã¿¬ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Àü ÁÖÀÇ ½Ç±â¼ºÀû¿¡ µû¶ó ½Ç½À½Ç ³» ÇлýµéÀÇ Á¼®¹èÁ¤À» ÇÏ¿© Çо÷¼ºÃë¼öÁØÀÌ ³ôÀº Çлý°ú ³·Àº ÇлýÀ» ¦Áö¾î ¾É°Ô ÇÏ¿© °³º°½Ç½À ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ µ¿·áÁöµµ¹ýÀÌ Àû¿ëµÇµµ·Ï ÇÏ¿© Çо÷¼ºÃë¼öÁØÀÌ ³·Àº Çлý¿¡°Ô Áï°¢ÀûÀÌ°í °³º°ÀûÀÎ Çǵå¹éÀÌ ÀÚÁÖ Á¦°øµÇµµ·Ï ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼ö¾÷ Áß¿¡´Â ½Ç½ÀÁöħ¼­¿¡ ½Ç½À°á°ú¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ°¡Æò°¡¸¦ ÇÏ¿© ±³¼öÀÚÀÇ Á¡°ËÀ» ¹Þµµ·Ï ÇÏ°í ¼ö¾÷ ÈÄ¿¡´Â µ¿¿µ»ó¿¡¼­ÀÇ ½Ç½À°á°ú¹°°ú ºñ±³, ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ¹Ý¼ºÀû »ç°í¸¦ Çϵµ·Ï ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±³¼ö ÇнÀ¸ðÇüÀº ÇнÀÀÚ°£ Çо÷¼ºÃëµµÀÇ °ÝÂ÷¸¦ Á¼È÷´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ÇØ°áÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾î Çо÷¼ºÃëµµ Çâ»ó¿¡ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Let me introduce a teaching method to improve practice capacity in dental laboratary work. I applied theories of layers of modeling and reflection constituting cognitive apprenticeship and peer tutoring to my class. At internet uploading a file showing a practice procedure a week before the class of a course, I let students preview it. During the class I demonstrated the practice procedure in front of students. A superior student and an inferior student paired according to the previous practice grade and a feedback between a peer tutor and a peer tutee was activated. Late in the class, a student self-evaluated his own practice result and had a check of a professor. Finally he compared his own practice result with that in the file uploaded at internet and reflected. This teaching method led to improvement in students¡¯ satisfaction and efficiency of learning.

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±³¼ö.ÇнÀ¹ý; ´Ü°èÀû ¸ðµ¨¸µ; µ¿·áÁöµµ¹ý
Teaching method; Layers of modeling; Peer tutoring

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